Competition and Consumer Protection

We are helping Pacific countries develop well-functioning competition law and consumer protection frameworks.

Weak or ineffective competition is detrimental to consumers, businesses, and economic growth. PSDI works to establish or strengthen competition and consumer protection safeguards in Pacific countries to ensure markets benefit consumers and traders at all levels of the economy.

In markets where competition is weak or nonexistent, consumers pay more for goods and services, their choices are limited, and opportunities for businesses—particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs)—are constrained. Competitive markets for goods and services are vital to the success of the private sector and crucial to economic development.

Competition is nascent in many Pacific countries, where small market size leads limits the number of providers of products and services. This makes strong competition policy, and competition law, a vital part of national economic policy.

PSDI helps Pacific governments to strengthen competition frameworks by developing and/or reforming competition laws, establishing regulatory offices, and improving the capacity of regulators.

PSDI’s Competition and Consumer Protection work area focuses on:

  • establishing policy and legislation that promotes competition and strengthens consumer protection;
  • establishing or strengthening competition commissions; and
  • developing technical and crosscutting capacity, particularly in PNG’s competition commission.

Competition and Consumer Protection and COVID-19

For more information on PSDI's Competition and Consumer Protection focus area and COVID-19, click here. 

PSDI has also published three posts considering the impacts of COVID-19 on competition and consumer protection in the Pacific. See “Retail Pricing in the Pacific During the Covid-19 Pandemic”,  “Consumer Protection in Pacific Countries in the Wake of COVID-19”, and "Competition in the Wake of Covid-19: Supporting Pacific MSMEs."

Competition and Consumer Protection at a glance

Competition commissions

established or strengthened in Fiji, Kiribati, PNG, Samoa, and Solomon Islands.

Competition policies and laws

introduced or being improved in seven countries.
Latest News
11 November 2025
Establishing a multisector regulator in the Cook Islands

PSDI is working with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Management to establish a multisector regulator in the Cook Islands.

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25 September 2025
New Consumer Protection Act to safeguard consumers, strengthen markets in Tonga—ADB

Tonga’s Parliament passed a new Consumer Protection Act on Friday 19 September 2025. The Act, developed with support from the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Pacific Private Sector Development Initiative (PSDI), substantially updates Tonga’s legal framework to safeguard consumer rights and promote fa

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4 November 2024
PSDI Supports Consultations to Strengthen Consumer Protection in Tonga

PSDI and MTED held consultations in Vava'u, Tonga in September 2024 to discuss strengthening Tonga's consumer protection framework.

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23 September 2024
Strengthening competition institutions in the Pacific

Competition agencies, whether they are independent commissions or departmental offices, are crucial for making sure competition laws are followed and effective. PSDI provides training and leadership programs to strengthen these institutions in Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands.

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Key Publications
PSDI Annual Report FY2024
PSDI Annual Report FY2024
This annual report outlines how the Pacific Private Sector Development Initiative supported the enabling environment for business and helped foster inclusive private sector-led economic growth in the Pacific during FY2024 (1 July 2023 - 30 June 2024).
PSDI Country Overviews 2024-2025
PSDI Country Overviews 2024-2025
These fact sheets provide an overview of PSDI activities in each country to 2025.

PSDI Annual Report FY2022
PSDI Annual Report FY2022
This report gives an overview of PSDI activities from July 2021 to June 2022.
PSDI Annual Report FY2020
PSDI Annual Report FY2020
This report gives an overview of PSDI activities from July 2019 to June 2020.
PSDI 2007-2019 Activities and Results Overview
PSDI 2007-2019 Activities and Results Overview
PSDI ended its third funding phase on 31 December 2019. This brochure, designed to mark the end of that phase, highlights key activities and results during PSDI's first three phases (2007-2019).
PSDI Country Overviews 2020
PSDI Country Overviews 2020
What is PSDI doing in the Pacific? These factsheets provide an overview of all PSDI activities in the Pacific up to April 2020.